By Obiabin Onukwugha
A non-governmental organization dedicated to advancing environmental sustainability and combating climate change, Climate Africa Media Initiative Centre (CAMIC), has emphasised the need for adaptive farming techniques in order to achieve food security and sustainable livelihoods in Africa.
According yo CAMIC, adopting modern and agroecological farming techniques will help farmers maintain viable farming throughout the year, regardless of seasonal changes.
It said such approaches as water-smart agriculture can lead to efficient water management practices that optimizes water use during both rainy and dry seasons.
CAMIC in a press statement by its Programs Manager, Ruth Orji, made available to NatureNews on Thursday, said by also planting a variety of crops, farmers can reduce the risk of total crop failure.
It further stated that adopting these morder farming techniques has become imperative as farmers across Africa were currently facing the challenges posed by climate change, especially as weather patterns become increasingly unpredictable,
The statement read in part: “CAMIC encourages farmers to access and plant improved seeds that offer higher yields and better resistance to droughts, floods, and heatwaves.
“Techniques such as rainwater harvesting, drip irrigation, and the construction of small-scale water storage systems can significantly enhance water availability. Mulching and the use of cover crops also help to retain soil moisture, reducing the need for frequent irrigation.
“By planting a variety of crops, farmers can reduce the risk of total crop failure. Crop rotation and intercropping with drought-resistant and fast-maturing varieties ensure that there are always crops to harvest, even under adverse weather conditions. Native crops, which are often more adapted to local climates, should also be prioritized.
“Adopting Climate-Resilient Varieties- Investing in climate-resilient crop varieties is essential. These varieties are bred to withstand extreme weather conditions, pests, and diseases.
“Furthermore, integrating trees and shrubs into farming systems, known as agroforestry, provides multiple benefits. Trees can act as windbreaks, reduce soil erosion, and improve soil fertility through nitrogen fixation.
“Utilizing early warning systems and weather forecasts can provide critical information about impending droughts, heavy rains, or other extreme weather events. Farmers should leverage mobile technology and local advisories to access these forecasts and plan their farming activities accordingly.”
“CAMIC encourages farmers to access and plant improved seeds that offer higher yields and better resistance to droughts, floods, and heatwaves,” the statement added.